Additional Background
Situated on the Polish/Belarussian border, the Bialowieza Forest is a
priceless relic of lowland European forests, a place where the last fragments of
primeval temperate old-growth forest on the Central European lowland have
survived [more photos on facebook]. It is home to many species extinct elsewhere including the European
Bison, the largest terrestrial mammal of Europe; and also contains lynx, wolves
and other threatened wildlife and plants. Yet approximately 83% of the forest
remains unprotected.
This ancient forest cathedral is an unparalleled living museum, offering Europe
and the world a window into the past. In Bialowieza, we can still observe how
European temperate forest ecosystems functioned without human interference. The
forest's huge old trees -- with spruce as tall as 55 meters, and oaks 40 meters
tall -- inspire all generations. This vital part of European and
global historical/cultural heritage must not be lost, so we campaign yet again
on the issue.
The forest had been protected as a royal hunting ground for centuries, and it
was only after World War I that large-scale commercial logging began. The
Bialowieza National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, yet protects only
about 17% of the area, while commercial cutting continues in the rest. These 80
years of exploitative timber extraction have had a dramatic effect on the
unprotected forests, as the share of old-growth stands has dropped to less than
20%. There is no justifiable explanation for ravaging this invaluable fragment
of wilderness for the interest of just one generation. All ancient, primary
forest stands will soon be gone, and the last European primeval forest will be
only history.
The future of Bialowieza Forest lies in the hands of the Polish government which
has the legal and financial means to arrest the devastation and to preserve the
forest for the future. For many years environmental NGOs, scientists, concerned
citizens in Poland and abroad have asked successive Polish governments to
protect the forest, asking them to ban cutting of old growth and for enlargement
of the Bialowieza National Park to protect the whole forest complex. Until now
there has been little success. There has recently been a surge of local protest that John Seed and Rainforest Information Centre have been in communication with, drafting this alert with EI. Now is the last chance to save the natural character and ecosystems of Bialowieza Forest.
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If Europe's can't or won't protect Bialowieza Forest -- their last primeval temperate forest -- no one can; and all the world's forests, climate and biosphere are doomed
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